8/3/2023 0 Comments Lunar landing module![]() ![]() We came in peace for all mankind." They put up an American flag and talked to President Nixon by radiotelephone. The astronauts then unveiled the plaque mounted on a strut behind the ladder and read the inscription aloud: "Here men from the planet Earth first set foot on the Moon July 1969, A.D. Aldrin followed 19 minutes later, calling the lunar surface "Magnificent desolation". He then collected a small contingency sample of lunar material. July 20 EDT), stating, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind". EDT) on 20 July 1969 in the region known as Mare Tranquilitatis (the Sea of Tranquility) at 0.67416 degrees N latitude, 23.47314 degrees E longitude (as determined from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images, DE 421 mean Earth/polar rotation axis reference frame), Armstrong reporting, "Houston, Tranquility Base here - the Eagle has landed".Īrmstrong stepped onto the lunar surface at 02:56:15 UT on 21 July (10:56:15 p.m. At 20:05 the LM descent engine fired for 756.3 seconds and descent to the lunar surface began. The LM descent engine fired for 30 seconds at 19:08 UT, putting the craft into a descent orbit with a closest approach 14.5 km above the Moon's surface. After a visual inspection by Collins, a separation maneuver was commenced at 18:11:53 UT. The LM undocked from the Command/Service Module (CSM) at 17:44:00 UT. Also included on the LM was the Early Apollo Scientific Experiment Package (EASEP), which consisted of several self-contained experiments to be deployed and left on the lunar surface, and other scientific and sample collection apparatus. "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr., the first men to walk on the Moon. It carried two astronauts, Commander Neil A. ![]() The Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) "Eagle" was the first crewed vehicle to land on the Moon.
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8/3/2023 0 Comments Jasper jones 2017![]() Yet its Miller and McGrath, the latter in his debut feature, who make the film their own in the midst of massive star talent. The friendship that forms between Jasper and Charlie is in spite of these cultural norms, providing a guiding light in a film that goes to some very dark places. Similarly, Hugo Weaving looms large as Mad Jack Lionel, the ultimate small-town outsider whose legend is bigger than his tragic past. Toni Collete’s mother character is a villain of sorts, at least from the perspective of young Charlie, but her performance (like all things in a young boy’s mind) is magnified. Selling this conceit are the wonderful characters that populate Corrigan, each with their own concealed truths. Mark Wareham’s stellar photography often lurks in dimly lit locales, providing genuine shocks and warm summer moments in equal measure. Here it becomes more akin to To Kill a Mockingbird, with Charlie’s dad (Dan Wyllie) an Atticus Finch type without the resolve. Yet at the core of the narrative is deep examination of race in Australia, from the Vietnam War era treatment of the family of Jeffrey Liu (Kevin Long), Charlie’s best friend, to the automatic suspicion and abuse in custody of the titular Jasper Jones. On the surface, JASPER JONES can be viewed as a localised spin on the coming-of-age adventures that mirror the American picaresque adventures of Tom Sawyer. ![]() ![]() Confronted with a shocking discovery, the pair must navigate a web of secrets and lies as the town turns itself inside-out in the coming days. Set in the mining town of Corrigan in Western Australia in the late 1960s, 13-year-old Charlie Bucktin (Levi Miller) has a nocturnal visit by fellow teen Jasper Jones (Aaron McGrath), a social outcast due to his mixed Anglo-Aboriginal heritage. JASPER JONES, an adaptation of Craig Silvey’s novel, sits somewhere between these two as a powerful coming-of-age drama with a lot to say about race in Australia. Mabo and The First Australians both documented the legacy of European contact and colonisation, while musical comedy Bran Nue Dae was a self-assured celebration filtered through a kitschy retro vibe. The films and television work of Rachel Perkins have ensured a strong representation of Indigenous Australian voices in the media over the last decade or so. Seen at home (Amazon streaming), London, Sunday 22 December 2019.Rachel Perkins’ youth-centric adaptation is a mystery that combines Harper Lee and Mark Twain in Western Australia, tackling race and prejudice full-on in a complex series of secrets and lies. McGrath, Angourie Rice, Toni Collette, Hugo Weaving Length 105 minutes. It may not perhaps be surprising, but it’s all done very well.ĭirector Rachel Perkins Writers Shaun Grant and Craig Silvey (based on Silvey’s novel) Cinematographer Mark Wareham Starring Levi Miller, Aaron L. After the initial shock of them finding the girl’s dead body, glimpsed only briefly (thankfully), the tone evens out into being a slow-burning drama about the secrets being hidden within this community. It’s a stylish evocation of a period, and is mostly very successful, with some fine filmmaking and acting (not least from the ever-reliable Toni Collette). McGrath) who is distrusted and blamed by most of this small community, but it’s really mostly about a kid called Charlie (Levi Miller) who gets involved with the (possible) suicide of a girl in the town, which he spends much of the movie trying to uncover the truth about. Jasper Jones is named after the part-Aborigine boy (played by Aaron L. Small town Australia in 1969 has the kind of vibe we’ve become accustomed to in American films about the 1950s, of communities made up of like-minded individuals with pent-up issues around women and racism that resolve themselves in violent, self-lacerating ways - the same director has already handled this very time period (albeit in a comedic musical format) with Bran Nue Dae (2009), while Celia (1989) deals with a similar small town vibe (albeit set in the 1950s). I probably don’t have enough films left to manage even one more week, to be honest, so I’m not sure what the theme will be next week, but here goes a few more Oz flicks. For the next two weeks I’m in Australia, and even though I’ve already done one Australia theme week, here’s another. ![]() The only reason I'd use a lower profile or level is if I was encoding for playback using a device which I know requires it, but that mainly only applies to old hardware players (ie old game consoles) and budget portable players. It's supported by most MKV/MP4 capable devices such as Blu-ray players, TVs with built in media players, DXVA (PC hardware decoding) etc. You can of course change them if you wish, regardless of the Handbrake preset you're using, but h264's High Profile, Level 4.1 is pretty standard these days. By default, Handbrake's "High Profile" preset uses h264's High Profile, Level 4.1, while Handbrake's "Normal" preset uses h264's Main Profile, Level 4.0. Yes you can choose the h264 profile under the video tab. I kind of wish they'd use a different name rather than "High Profile" so as not to cause confusion with the h264 High Profile, but anyway. I was referring to Handbrake's own presets. It's in the H.264 profile drop down on the video tab. How much difference it makes to quality I'm not sure as I've pretty much only ever used High Profile.Īre you using an old version of Handbrake? Aside from the presets for different devices, I have Normal and High Profile. The setting x264 uses for partitions changes a little according to whether Main or High Profile is used. I'd use the latter unless I knew I had a reason not to. The "Normal" Handbrake preset defaults to Main Profile, Level 4.0, whereas the High Profile Preset defaults to High Profile, Level 4.1. Whether you use the "Normal" or "High Profile" Handbrake speed preset, if the x264 speed preset, Profile and Level are the same, then the same encoder settings will be used. I just checked to refresh my memory and I thought the Normal preset didn't use the default x264 settings, but it does. Maybe the "veryfast" speed preset anomaly jagabo referred to earlier accounts for some of the reduction in file size.Īnyway, I was a bit wrong regarding the Handbrake presets. Nothing called "Main".Īssuming we're talking about Handbrake's "Normal" vs High Profile presets, "Normal" uses a faster x264 speed preset by default (very fast) which probably accounts for much of the difference in encoding speed. So you say to Always use High Profile, why is this? I normally use Main and notice no problems, whenever i use High the same 40 minute episode is around 700-750mb compared to mains 550ish and taking quite a bit longer? Are you using an old version of Handbrake? Aside from the presets for different devices, I have Normal and High Profile. Many times I've seen something "odd" in an encode, but after looking carefully at the source video I've realised it contained the same "oddness". The quality of DVD/Blu-ray video varies quite a lot, even from episode to episode on the same disc, and chances are the encoder is just re-encoding a lower quality source. Most of the time it's probably not the encoder's fault. PS If you think the encoding quality for a particular video (or section of it) isn't the same as the rest, before blaming the encoder make sure to check the source video. no need to encode the whole lot every time. Don't forget handbrake lets you select the start and end points for encoding so you can just encode small sections of the video for making comparisons. There can be other factors involved such as any filtering being used (ie de-interlacing etc) but I'd try a slower speed preset first to see how that goes. it's not a perfect system but as a general rule it works very well. In an ideal world a given CRF value should give you the same quality relative to the original video every time, but sometimes there's small sections of video which are particularly hard to encode. I generally use medium or slow (sometimes slower if I'm not in a hurry), so I can't comment much on the effect of using faster presets. The fastest speed preset I've used myself is medium. The x264 speed presets don't effect quality too much (for a given CRF value) but in theory they can, and at the faster end of the scale it might become a little noticeable. You can still select the Main profile under the video tab if you like. Make sure you start with HandBrake's High Profile preset as the rest use non-default x264 settings (even when changing the x264 speed preset). ![]() Energy of AtomĪbsorption Spectra:An atom obtains a higher energy level when an absorption spectrum is given by that atom.Įmission Spectra: An emission spectrum is given when an excited atom obtains a lower energy level. AppearanceĪbsorption Spectra: Absorption spectra show dark lines or gaps.Įmission Spectra:Emission spectra show colored lines. Energy ConsumptionĪbsorption Spectra:An absorption spectrum is produced when atoms absorb energy.Įmission Spectra:An emission spectrum is produced when atoms release energy. This indicates that an absorption spectrum is specific to a particular atom.įigure 2: Emission Spectrum of Helium Difference Between Absorption and Emission Spectra DefinitionĪbsorption Spectra:An absorption spectrum can be defined as a spectrum obtained by transmitting electromagnetic radiation through a substance.Įmission Spectra:Emission spectrum can be defined as a spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a substance. The energy levels and their locations in an atom can also be determined from this. ![]() Since the continuous spectrum of the light source is given as the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation, the missing wavelengths can be found. Therefore, the energy is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. H – Plank’s constant (Js) λ – Wavelength (m) ![]() Where, E – energy of the photon (Jmol -1) c – Speed of radiation (ms -1) Then the transmission of the radiation through the substance gives colored bands that correspond to the photons that were not absorbed dark lines indicate the photons which were absorbed. But if the energy of the photon is not equal to the energy difference between two energy levels, the photon is not going to be absorbed. Thus, it jumps to the higher energy level. Then the energy of that electron is high. This absorption causes the energy of that particular electron to be increased. If the energy of the photon is the same as the energy between two energy levels, then the photon’s energy is absorbed by the electron in the lower energy level. When a substance is exposed to an electromagnetic radiation source such as white light, it can obtain the absorption spectra. The characteristic feature of an absorption spectra is that it shows dark lines on the spectrum.Ībsorption spectrum is a result of absorbing photons by the atoms present in the substance. Key Terms: Atom, Absorption Spectra, Emission Spectra, Orbital, Photon, Shell What are Absorption SpectraĪn absorption spectrum can be defined as a spectrum obtained by transmitting electromagnetic radiation through a substance. What is the difference between Absorption and Emission Spectra The main difference between absorption and emission spectra is that absorption spectra show black colored gaps/lines whereas emission spectra show different colored lines in the spectra. Both absorption and emission spectra are line spectra. These movements can be used to obtain absorption and emission spectra. When energy is given to an atom externally, it causes the electrons to jump from one shell to another. The shell which is the nearest to the nucleus is known to have the lowest energy. According to the modern atomic theory, these electrons are positioned in specific energy levels called shells or orbitals where their energies are quantized. The structure of an atom includes a central core called a nucleus and a cloud of electrons around the nucleus. Main Difference – Absorption vs Emission Spectra 8/2/2023 0 Comments Sim racing rigReading reviews from other users can give you an idea of the quality and performance of a wheel, as well as any potential issues that you may need to consider. Brand and WarrantyĬhoose a reputable brand that provides a warranty for its product, giving you a sense of security and reassurance. Sim racing wheels can be quite expensive, so it's important to find one that fits within your budget while still offering the features you desire. Look for features such as smooth and precise feedback, strong and crisp force reactions, and realistic resistance. The force feedback and vibration should provide a realistic driving experience, which can only be achieved through accurate feedback and force. The forum to ask for support on simracing hardware, discuss do-it-yourself projects or buy. Choose a wheel that is comfortable to hold and has customizable options such as wheel diameter and pedal angle. The size and shape of the wheel should match your hands and driving style. Make sure the wheel you choose is compatible with your gaming platform, whether it's PC, Xbox, PlayStation, or others. SIM Demon, a supplier of a wide range of advanced race and flight simulation systems including products by Prosimu, Simucube, MOZA Racing, Fanatec, Cube. Sim racing rigs can be a slippery slope, so we've provided both a high-end option and a more budget-friendly alternative for each piece to get you out on the virtual track while staying within your budget. There are a few key pieces you need to build your own sim racing setup at home, so we've put together this list of essentials. Whether you're a casual gamer or an aspiring Jann Mardenborough looking to shave tenths off your lap times at a virtual Sebring, there's a sim racing rig that's just right for you. RELATED: You Don't Know the Power of a Modern Simulator Until You Try OneĪ huge range of sim racing equipment exists out there, from simple wheel-and-pedal setups that you can use on a tabletop to full-on professional-grade motion racing simulators that can cost as much as $100k. Professional drivers have been training with sim racing rigs for years, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, we even saw the growth of eNASCAR events. ![]() The beauty of sim racing lies in accessibility anyone with the desire and a few hundred bucks can get a sim racing rig in their home and realistically race virtual versions of legendary racetracks worldwide. Nowhere is this more evident than in hyper-realistic sim racing. The trickle-down of this tech means today's racing games are more realistic than ever. RSeat RS1 (All Colours) £899.00 RSeat N1 (All Colours). Trak Racer RS6 Sim Racing Cockpit + Triple 22'- 34' Monitor Stand BUNDLE. Trak Racer RS6 Sim Racing Cockpit + Single 22'- 80' Monitor Stand BUNDLE. ![]() Advanced driving aids, semi-autonomous tech, and drive-by-wire systems remain all the rage among automotive OEMs, and much of that technology can be directly traced to its origins in auto racing. Qubic System QS-V20 4DOF Traction Loss Motion Simulator. 8/2/2023 0 Comments Sketchup library components![]() The key thing to remember is that if you convert those points to a lower precision, they will “become” the clean expected value of 500 because we are actually calculating at a high precision. Those math operations occur at a high precision which generates those long decimals. Well that is slightly harder to explain, but it is due to multiple math calculations occurring to ‘place’ those points. Now you might ask “why 499.99… anyhow, all the operator is doing is creating a box?”. If we were to take that 499.99999999999994 double precision value and display it as single precision, you would get: 500 (which would look more accurate but is actually LESS accurate). Some (most) applications will display values at a lower precision. The actual value is 499.99999999999994 which is a double precision value and a heck of a lot more accurate than the displayed 499.99 (due to display cut-off). Materia operates at double-precision (which is going to be pretty dang good unless you start modeling large models with mm as your standard unit). I think that if you like to keep all of your components on your hard drive, and have really large libraries, this could be a really good way to manage all of that information.You are sort of “seeing” behind the veil here, believe it or not, this is the result of being very precise.
8/2/2023 0 Comments Szechuan vs hunan chicken![]() They can also be high in fat depending on the dish you choose and how it is prepared. Keep in mind, though, that given the nature of the ingredients in the sauce, Hunan recipes are high in sodium. You can then adventure into some of the more complex flavors. This dish is considered an introduction to Xiang cuisine and will be relatively healthy to try. If you are still not sure what to order, go with the traditional Hunan chicken or beef first. You will find yourself drinking lots of water, but the meal will be unforgettable. The flavors are somewhat different, but the base of the dishes remains the same. Other Hunan dishes worth noting include pork tripe soup, steamed fish, shredded pork, steamed ribs with chili peppers, and braised eel with cucumbers. Others will choose Hunan beef because it can help numb the spice a little. Some people prefer Hunan chicken because it is safe and very tasty. When it comes to picking the best dish, it depends on your taste. In some cases, honey may be added as well to numb the hotness a bit. Most meats are accompanied by vegetables and served over steamed rice or rice noodles. Many Hunan dishes contain crunchy vegetables that are sauteed in vegetable oil, which makes them healthier than other preparations. The main ingredients in Hunan dishes are chili peppers, making these dishes much hotter than other Chinese ones. The distinctive characteristics of Hunan cuisine are that the food is spicy, there is sauteing, stir-frying, steaming, and even smoking. Hunan cuisine is extremely rich in flavors and spices. One cup (217 g) of Hunan beef has the following nutritional content ( *): Every dish is different, but they are all tied together by a spice mix called “Mala.” While Hunan chicken is the most common dish, Hunan sauce can be added to any meat or protein, and it is what makes this dish unique. ![]() Hunan cuisine is also called Xiang, and it comprises foods from the Xiang River, Dongting Lake, and Western Hunan regions. Other ingredients are shredded ginger, red chili peppers, chicken broth, soy sauce, wine vinegar, sugar, and sherry. After the meat is ready, the vegetables are added, which include shallots, and scallions. The meat in this meal is first coated with cornstarch and then pan-seared until it browns. This dish is considered a stir-fry that is both hot and sour and contains various ingredients. This region traditionally uses chili peppers and the use of sour ingredients. Hunan is an authentic Chinese cuisine from the Hunan region. Let’s dive into the world of szechuan vs hunan chicken, take a look! What Is Hunan? When he began entering photo competitions, knowing how subjective judging photography could be, and that he would not know the tastes of the judges, he added scoring to the slide shows he gave to friends. Talking to people afterward, he would sometimes get specific comments on individual images. "I simply thought it would be a good idea to get input, comments and feedback from people in the business," Blaine says, "and from the general public-which is, after all, the viewing audience of my published pictures." At these presentations he most often he used a score sheet, asking people to indicate their favorites. At the start he held slide shows for small gatherings of friends, neighbors and local photographers at his home in Denver sometimes for a larger group at a local library or community center and also to the Colorado chapter of the ASMP (American Society of Media Photographers) and to the Denver Press Club. Rather he's talking with serious photo enthusiasts, picture buyers, photo editors and professional photographers, whose work and opinions he values, to rate and comment on the images he's considering for entry in contests and competitions. He's not soliciting the often scattershot opinions he might get from social media. Simply, Blaine asks other people what they think of his photos. It's possible his methods and the reasons for them might make you a better, even more perceptive photographer. And that's where you come into the picture. But there's another factor at work beyond recognition for his photography, and that's what he learns about his photography from the methods he uses to select his contest entries. The awards make for nice additions to the About section of his travel photography website, and they boost his reputation among clients and stock agencies. He's twice been named their Photographer of the Year, and has garnered several individual image and portfolio awards. Not on 500px yet? Sign up here to explore more impactful photography.It's Blaine Harrington's practice each year to enter the Society of American Travel Writers' (SATW) Muster Photo Competition. Similarly, you can put together a book of everyone’s top images to create a family album. You can even use instant film to deliver prints in real-time and have your family curate their favorites for display. This year, choose a handful of pictures from the season, and then work with a local lab (or print them yourself) to create gifts for your immediate family and relatives. Six in ten looked back on old photos when stressed or unhappy, and 43% experienced a mood boost from looking at physical prints. Of the 56% of people who said they believe that people are turning to “real” photos over digital ones, 49% think that printed photos have “more value” than digital ones. Last year, a UK study commissioned by Fujifilm instax revealed that during lockdowns, many of us returned to physical prints. We might live in a digital world, but prints are timeless, and they last a lifetime (if they’re well-made!). ![]() Hint: If you’re shooting with holiday lights in the background, open up your aperture for that magical bokeh effect. ![]() Turn off those overhead lights, and open up the window shades (or use pretty holiday lights). Remove any clutter, and add some pretty accents or holiday decor to breathe life into the scene. If your location is your house or apartment, do some tidying and styling in advance. If you’re shooting in a public place, time your session to avoid crowds. Shady spots tend to be easier to work with than direct sunlight, so find open patches of shade. Remember to scout your location on a day with similar conditions and take some test shots, so you know what to expect. ![]() Select a place where your family feels comfortable and where you know they’ll enjoy themselves. The location could be your house with the Christmas tree decorated, or it could be an ice skating rink or sledding hill where you go every year. Choose a spot with beautiful light, and plan around the golden hour. 8/2/2023 0 Comments Folio wraps food![]() They are also great to use as a cup for a salad, in your favorite wrap recipes or crumbled to top any meal. We have used them for tacos, fajitas, and breakfast burritos. ![]() Matta chef Richard Văn Lê spoke to guest host Jenn Chávez on “Think Out Loud. How else can I use Folios Wraps These Folios Parmesan Wraps are a great way to replace tortillas in low carb diets. Folios Cheese Wraps Great Cheese Wraps Flavor Options Right now, Folios Cheese Wraps come in three different cheese flavors: Cheddar, Jarlsberg, and Parmesan. The rest of the “homies” include Lê's business partner, Sophia Sanchez Ian Williams of Deadstock Coffee Lisa Nguyen of Heyday Kim Dam of Portland Cà Phê and Ethan and Geri Leung of Baon Kainan. “We’re all just BIPOC folks who feel that if we’re going to really change the optics and the perspective of Portland, then as a collective, we should be doing that together.” “We just have this really cool, eclectic group of people,” he said. That authenticity, Lê said, is key to the network’s mission and appeal. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. “The fact that we won this award on the fact that we were just being authentic showed a lot.” Folios All Natural 100 Cheddar Cheese Wraps Visit the Folios Store 4.3 2,992 ratings Currently unavailable. Use our 7-day meal plan to simplify keto eating. Each wrap has 11-13 grams of protein and 12-13 grams of fat, too. That makes ’em the perfect addition to your keto kitchen Plus, the wraps are gluten- and lactose-free. “I still get kind of emotional thinking about it,” Lê said. The Folios wraps are lightly baked sheets of cheese, either cheddar, Parmesan or Jarlsberg, with no added sugar or flour. All the Homies beat out much larger production teams at Bon Appetit and Bravo’s Top Chef to clinch the 2023 award. Lê said the network’s director, Mike Truong, has been submitting to the awards for years. “I think the overall goal for us is just to prove that Portland is changing in a really dope and diverse way.”Ī video documenting Matta’s takeover of the Multnomah Whiskey Library recently won a James Beard Award in the Reality or Competition Visual Media category. “We’re trying to exude this lifestyle of, ‘We found like our people,’ and we want to keep building off of this community,” Lê said. In addition to recipe tutorials and day-in-the-life videos of the various members, the network features conversations about their lives and interests outside of food, like camping and tennis. ![]() The blue George Washington bottle is only 3 3/4 inches tall and is unsigned. This Moon and Star sugar shaker is signed by Robert and in red. Rabbit with Basket, Moon and Star and George Washington This red rabbit toothpick is by Robert. This teal candy dish is signed by Robert. This first rosebowl is in cobalt and is from an L.G. The Owl on Stump paper weight is 5 1/2 inches tall and signed by Robert Hansen. They come in amber, aqua, blue and red and are from a Degenhart blank. This paperweight is 3 1/2 inches tall and may be signed "RGH" or "Robert Hansen". This 8 1/2 inch tall figural owl flared top vase is the same mold as the bottle to the left. The 4-inch solid paperweight owl is in cobalt. The teal bottle is 7 1/2 inches tall and is also available in red. The celeste blue owl on the left is 5 inches tall and made from a blank blown by Pilgrim. These 3 inch tall salt and pepper shakers, signed by Robert, are an LG Wright blank and are in ice blue. ![]() These 4 3/8 inch tall double candlesticks, signed by Robert, come in red and the marigold shown. These 5 1/2 inch tall fairy lamps are found in red and are signed by Robert. This one-of-a-kind paperweight, signed by Robert, sold for $550 in 1996. This places the Hansen brothers production into the 1960s and the 1970s. Frogs are also found in blue.Įtched onto the side of this Michigan toothpick holder are the words "Souvenir St. Photo courtesy of Seeck Auctions.Ĥ 1/2 inch long signed Robert Hansen figural turtle paperweight in teal and a 3 3/4 inch figural frog in amethyst. It is amberina and has a chip on the edge as well as a crack in the tail. This covered turtle bowl sold on an online auction in 2021 for $4,500. Any item would have been produced in limited numbers and some are true "one of a kind". It has been said that both brothers moved to California for cleaner air.īelow are photos of many of the pieces that the Hansen brothers produced. Reported health problems of both Ronald and Robert were said to have been partly due to breathing in of the materials that they sprayed on the glass, even though the fumes were vented outside. Many items completely melted before they could be finished, thus there was a certain amount of loss. To iridize existing glass pieces, the glass was heated almost to its melting point before being sprayed with the chemical salts. The Hansens bought the glass which they iridized from companies such as Deganhart, Fenton, Guernsey, Imperial, L.G. Ronald signed his pieces "Ron Hansen" or "Ronald E.Hansen". Robert signed his pieces "Robert Hansen" or "RGH". Signatures were etched into the base of a piece. Most of the Hansen glass does have a pontil mark, but there will be a few that don't. There are other pieces of glass iridized by the Hansens made from old glass, but most of the Hansen Carnival was new glass. One example of a Northwood Grape & Cable tumbler with an N on it is known. Robert's shop was in Bridgeport, Michigan. Ronald's shop was in Mackinaw City, Michigan. The two brothers never really worked together. In 1960, Ronald started iridizing glass to sell, which was probably the true beginning of new carnival glass. ![]() Ronald taught Robert how to iridize glass. Ronald and his wife Dorothy started to experiment with iridescence in 1950. Ronald's knowledge of chemistry is what gave him most of the ideas and formulas for the great iridescence which he achieved. Ronald graduated from college with a major in chemistry. ![]() Arlene, his wife, operated the shop until 2005. He was a skilled neon sign maker, lampworker, and businessman. The third brother, Richard Hansen (1931 - 1983), started the "Glass Twist" in Corning, California. Robert and Ronald were the two brothers involved with iridizing glass. Robert (1922 - 2006) lived in Bridgeport, Michigan and San Diego CA. There are three Hansen brothers Ronald, Robert and Richard who all worked with glass. |
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